管理英语3

学校: 福建开放大学

问题 1: 1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
— _________

选项:

• A. Sure, go ahead.

• B. It doesn't matter.

• C. Who cares?

答案: Sure, go ahead.

问题 2: 2. — In what form will you take the investment?
— ____________

选项:

• A. Yes, we will.

• B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.

• C. We'll give investment.

答案: We'll contribute a site and the required premises.

问题 3: 3. The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.

选项:

• A. slide

• B. miss

• C. escape

答案: miss

问题 4: 4. John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.

选项:

• A. have

• B. has

• C. had

答案: has

问题 5: 5. A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.

选项:

• A. cost; expense

• B. revenue; expenses

• C. revenue; 闽渝教育协作项目 interest

答案: revenue; expenses

问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It
　　To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
　　Easy access to credit
　　For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
　　Misusing credit cards
　　A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you 闽渝教育协作项目 can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
　　Giving in to temptation
　　We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
　　Spending to feel good
　　Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.
2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
3. Using a credit card to pay 闽渝教育协作项目 is spending free money.
4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”.
5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending.

选项:

答案: T

问题 7: 7. — Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?
— ____________

选项:

• A. Thank you.

• B. I'm glad to hear that.

• C. I don't think so.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 8: 8. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?
— _____________

选项:

• A. It was a long time.

• B. Two weeks ago.

• C. No. Only a couple of days.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 9: 9. They recommended that the amusement park________.

选项:

• A. was extended

• B. will be extended

• C. be extended

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 10: 10. Purchasing the new producti 跨境电商考核解析 on line will be a __________ deal for the company.

选项:

• A. profitable

• B. forceful

• C. tremendous

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 11: 11. Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.

选项:

• A. overhead

• B. turnover

• C. assets

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 12: 12. If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

选项:

• A. to be completed

• B. is completed

• C. being completed

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 13: 13. They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

选项:

• A. expose

• B. exhaust

• C. exploit

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 14: 14. You can go out, __________ you promise to b 渝粤题库 e back before 12 o'clock.

选项:

• A. so far as

• B. as far as

• C. as long as

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 15: 15. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget
　　Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.
　　Step 1: Organize financial information
　　The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.
　　A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.
　　Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketi 国家开放大学 ng funds
　　After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience.
　　You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.
　　Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes
　　The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.
　　Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to follo 福建开放大学 wing through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.
　
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What should the budget plan be based on?
　A. The company's reliable expense.
　B. The company's reliable income.
　C. The company's reliable cost.
2. What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3?
　A. Total income.
　B. Previous income.
　C. Net income.
3. You have to be clear of ________________when organizing financial information.
　A. the income and expenses
　B. the marketing fund
　C. the budget management
4. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________.
　A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend
　B. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
　C. the assets you have, the product and the income
5. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid ______________.
　A. using l 跨境电商考核解析 ess than you earn
　B. using money unnecessarily
　C. using more than you earn

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 16: 1. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.
—Right, of course.___________________

选项:

• A. I'll get on it right away.

• B. I got it now.

• C. I understand perfectly.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 17: 2. —What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.

选项:

• A. I believe

• B. I'm afraid

• C. I think

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 18: 3. Our new school building is __________ construction.

选项:

• A. under

• B. in

• C. having

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 19: 4. Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training.

选项:

• A. was

• B. was made

• C. has became

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 20: 5. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.

选项:

• A. get

• B. take

• C. turn

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 21: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Notable Quality Management Failures
　　A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.
　　When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.
　　Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:
　　3 Mile Island
　　The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.
　　Ford Pinto
　　The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.
　　iPhone 4
　　Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was di 国家开放大学 fficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.
　　All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
provide well designed products.
2. place company's interest at the first place.
3. understand customer needs.
4. satisfy all employees' requirements.
5. produce qualified products.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 22: 7. — I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams 渝粤题库福建开放大学试题库 that were going to be put in place on the second floor.
—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.

选项:

• A. Good

• B. You're welcome

• C. Certainly

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 23: 8. The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.

选项:

• A. close

• B. down

• C. up

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 24: 9. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.

选项:

• A. do make

• B. does make

• C. do not make

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 25: 10. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.
　A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。
　B. 质量控制是 国家开放大学 确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。
　C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。
2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes.
　A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
　B. 统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
　C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。
3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created.
　A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创造高质量的工作环境。
　B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。
　C. 如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。
4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.
　A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
　B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
　C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area.
　A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
　B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
　C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 26: 11. —________________ about it now?
—Every time a customer has complained 国家开放大学 we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.

选项:

• A. What's the plan

• B. What's be doing

• C. What's being done

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 27: 12. I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.

选项:

• A. speech

• B. sentence

• C. word

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 28: 13. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Notable Quality Management Failures
　　A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.
　　When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.
　　Here are three cases of famous quality 渝粤教育 management failures:
　　3 Mile Island
　　The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.
　　Ford Pinto
　　The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.
　　iPhone 4
　　Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expec 渝粤教育 ted iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.
　　All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
A company should provide well designed products.
2. A company should place company's interest at the first place.
3. A company should reduce the amount of waste.
4. A company should satisfy all employees' requirements.
5. A company should produce qualified products.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 29: 14. — How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.

选项:

• A. You can just look

• B. As you can see

• C. Please just look around

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 30: 15. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容，找出“Column A”中的各方是如何应对产品质量问题的（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：通过下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　


Column AColumn B

Customers



2. The store



3. The purchasing department



4. The manager



5. Frank

选项:

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问题 31: 16. Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.

选项:

• A. over

• B. with

• C. to

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 32: 17. Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.

选项:

• A. was

• B. are

• C. were

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 33: 18. 二、听力理解
点击听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site.
2. The construction site doesn't look very busy.
3. Mike doesn't inspect the whole construction site.
4. It is not the first time the construction site being inspected.
5. Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 34: 1. — I wish you success in your career.
—_________________

选项:

• A. Go ahead.

• B. It doesn't matter.

• C. The same to you.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 35: 2. — ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.

选项:

• A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?

• B. Didn't yo 渝粤教育 u punch out this morning, Wendy?

• C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 36: 3. I am ________________your early coming.

选项:

• A. looking forward to

• B. looking forward

• C. look forward to

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 37: 4. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.

选项:

• A. will have returned

• B. returns

• C. will return

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 38: 5. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.

选项:

• A. success

• B. ambition

• C. opportunity

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问题 39: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

Wendy punched in this morning.
2. They need to punch 跨境电商考核解析 out after work.
3. They need to work overtime.
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call.
5. They can use office phones for personal matters.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 40: 7. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.

选项:

• A. have been

• B. has been

• C. will

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 41: 8. This is the man ___ last night.

选项:

• A. whom I saw him

• B. whom I saw

• C. who I saw him

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 42: 9. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.　
　A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
　B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
　C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2. It's up to you to strive for your place, 海洋科学专业答案 to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.
　A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
　B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
　C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.
　A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
　B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
　C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
　A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
　B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
　C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
　A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
　B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
　C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 43: 10. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________

选项:

• A. See you later.

• B. Have a pleasant trip!

• C. Let's go out for a drink.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 44: 11. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________

选项:

• A. I should imagine so.

• B. No problem.

• C. That's a good idea.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 45: 12. — Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.

选项:

• A. as are told

• B. as told

• C. as they told

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 46: 13. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
task3_test.mp3
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

The two speakers are _________.
　A. teacher and student
　B. colleagues
　C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________.
　A. 3
　B. 4
　C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________.
　A. Operations
　B. Sales and Marketing
　C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________.
　A. 2
　B. 3
　C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________.
　A. in an online meeting
　B. on holiday
　C. on a business trip

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 47: 14. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.

选项:

• A. How many departments do we have?

• B. Which division are you in?

• C. Which department shows the best?

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 48: 15. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

选项:

• A. is responsible in

• B. is responsible for

• C. is responsible to

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问题 49: 16. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.

选项:

• A. or

• B. and

• C. so

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问题 50: 17. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

选项:

• A. join

• B. to join

• C. joining

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问题 51: 1. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired
— _____________ I can manage it.

选项:

• A. No. thanks.

• B. Yes, please.

• C. All right.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 52: 2. —________________
—She gave two weeks.

选项:

• A. What did she get?

• B. How much time did she give?

• C. What did she do?

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 53: 3. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

选项:

• A. constant

• B. construct

• C. contact

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问题 54: 4. I took it for _______ that you woul 国家开放大学 dn't come here again.

选项:

• A. grand

• B. tame

• C. granted

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问题 55: 5. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

选项:

• A. dim

• B. ripe

• C. soup

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 56: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want.
　A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
　B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
　C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language.
　A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
　B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
　C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
　A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
　B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
　C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing.
　A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
　B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
　C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will 国家开放大学 the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
　A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
　B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
　C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 57: 7. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
—_____________

选项:

• A. Oh, wonderful indeed.

• B. I went there alone.

• C. A guide showed me the way.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 58: 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

选项:

• A. didn't I

• B. didn't you

• C. hadn't you

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 59: 9. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
“War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market
　　The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive man 国家开放大学 y applications, they cannot find the people they want.
　　Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
　　Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
　　A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understa 国家开放大学 nding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development.　
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary.
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run.
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 60: 10. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
– Peter's.

选项:

• A. Whose

• B. What

• C. Which

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 61: 11. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

选项:

• A. What

• B. How

• C. What an

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 62: 12. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.

选项:

• A. Never mind.

• B. Certainly not.

• C. Don't mention it.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 63: 13. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.

选项:

• A. not polite

• B. polite

• C. good

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 64: 14. He gave up his study in college in _______.

选项:

• A. bundle

• B. despair

• C. ash

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 65: 15. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
录音
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
　A. A couple.
　B. Colleagues.
　C. Teacher and student.
2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries?
　A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.
　B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff.
　C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.
3. Who controls overtime work?
　A. The employers.
　B. The workers.
　C. The companies.
4. FAIR in fair wages means __________.
　A. general
　B. competitive
　C. high
5. The topic of the dialog is about __________.
　A. how to control overtime
　B. how to pay wages
　C. how to motivate the employees

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 66: 16. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

选项:

• A. children are allowed

• B. are children allowed

• C. will children allow

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问题 67: 1. — I've started my own software company.
—________________

选项:

• A. Could you tell me who is the owner?

• B. No kid 渝粤题库福建开放大学试题库 ding! Congratulations!

• C. If I had the money, I'd start one.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 68: 2. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.

选项:

• A. No problem

• B. Come on

• C. No hurry

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问题 69: 3. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?

选项:

• A. getting

• B. to get

• C. got

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问题 70: 4. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.

选项:

• A. occur

• B. happen

• C. take place

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 71: 5. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.

选项:

• A. late

• B. later

• C. latter

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 72: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.
　A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
　B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
　C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
2．Car owners may probably be against it at first, but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it.
　A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。
　B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。
　C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。
3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities.
　A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
　B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
　C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。
4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
　A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
　B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
　C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。
The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
　A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
　B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
　C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 73: 7. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________

选项:

• A. Take it easy.

• B. Go slowly.

• C. See you.

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 74: 8. I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.

选项:

• A. did he

• B. didn't he

• C. he did

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问题 75: 9. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.

选项:

• A. did not sell

• B. have not sold

• C. had not sold

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问题 76: 1. — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
— _____________

选项:

• A. chicken

• B. pork.

• C. mutton.

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问题 77: 2. — Jack won't 福建开放大学 like the film, you know.
—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!

选项:

• A. So why？

• B. So what?

• C. So how?

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问题 78: 3. _____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.

选项:

• A. It

• B. As

• C. Just as

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问题 79: 4. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.

选项:

• A. be considered

• B. considered

• C. considering

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 80: 5. A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.

选项:

• A. meat

• B. vegetable

• C. fruit

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 81: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
The problem with Koukou O 渝粤题库 ld Yogurt is that it contains __________.
　A. processed food
　B. leather products
　C. industrial gelatin
2. We can infer from the dialog that lead is __________.
　A. a heavy metal
　B. processed food
　C. a company manager
3. According to Michael, food safety problems can't be prevented because __________.
　A. there aren't any industrial standards
　B. the industrial standards are too high
　C. the industrial standards are too low
4. Melinda's solution to the food safety problem is __________.
　A. punishing the companies concerned severely
　B. sending a text message to the companies concerned
　C. sending a text message to all the other companies
5. In the dialog, send a clear message to means to __________.
　A. publish
　B. warn
　C. inform

选项:

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问题 82: 7. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__________________

选项:

• A. No, thanks.

• B. Yes, please.

• C. Yes, better not.

答案: 请关注公 渝粤题库 众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 83: 8. We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project.

选项:

• A. as soon as

• B. as long as

• C. as well as

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 84: 9. I'm used to____________up early now.

选项:

• A. get

• B. getting

• C. to get

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 85: 10. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales.
　A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。
　B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。
　C. 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。
2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring.
　A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。
　B. 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。
　C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。
3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without h 渝粤教育 arming the food.
　A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。
　B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。
　C. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。
4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
　A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
　B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
　C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.
　A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
　B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
　C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 86: 11. — What vegetables are in season now?
— Radish and carrot，_____.

选项:

• A. I know

• B. I see

• C. I think

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问题 87: 12. — Does she speak French or German?
— She doesn't, _____.

选项:

• A. either

• B. neither

• C. none

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 88: 13. I don't think anyone can 渝粤题库 accuse him ____________ not being honest.

选项:

• A. of

• B. with

• C. about

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 89: 14. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
　
Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days.
2. Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt.
3. There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion.
4. Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays.
5. At present people eat very little processed food.

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 90: 1. 回顾一下会话演练的内容，和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。

选项:

答案: 请关注公众号【博学搜题】查看答案

问题 91: 1. 听说Sabrina Lee有意我们部门的招聘岗位，你可以帮助他一起完成个人简历哦！
Name: Sabrina Lee
Age: 27
: American
Marital status:
:
Denver University, Denver, Colorado
Bachelor of Science, Marketing and Management, 2006—2009
:
●Director of Sales and Marketing 渝粤教育 1/2013—Present, R & Y Company
Responsibilities:Leadership, direction and management of 9 sales and customer service employees.
●Regional Sales Manager 1/2010—12/2012, Copper Intelligence Co. Ltd
Responsibilities: Management of distribution channels.
:
Selling 30 robot systems in less than three years, worth over $1 million.
Personal quality:
Like sports. Very outgoing and organized. Able to work independently.

选项:

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问题 92: 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.

选项:

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问题 93: 2. It is the CEO who decides your place.

选项:

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问题 94: 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.

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问题 95: 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.

选项:

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问题 96: 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.

选项:

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问题 97: 1. —__________________
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.

选项:

• A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?

• B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?

• C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?

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问题 98: 2. —Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.
—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.

选项:

• A. That' a good idea.

• B. No, we can't do that.

• C. I think we will kill ourselves.

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问题 99: 3. Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic 国家开放大学 necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

选项:

• A. why

• B. because

• C. since

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问题 100: 4. Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.

选项:

• A. out of place

• B. in place of

• C. in place

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问题 101: 5. A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.

选项:

• A. have to

• B. dared

• C. may

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问题 102: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared by emergency personnel.
　A. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。
　B. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。
　C. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被 海洋科学专业答案 应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。
2. In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area.
　A. 此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。
　B. 此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包
　C. 此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。
3. An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe.
　A. 紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
　B. 紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。
　C. 紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
4. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area.
　A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
　B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
　C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
5. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
　A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
　B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
　C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。

选项:

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问题 103: 7. —_______________
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.

选项:

• A. How do you deal with emergency？

• B. What have you talked to the public？

• C. What do you want the residents do？

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问题 104: 8. When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.

选项:

• A. to what do for specific hazards

• B. what to do for specific hazards

• C. what do for specific hazards

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问题 105: 9. Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.

选项:

• A. rather than

• B. no less than

• C. more than

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问题 106: 10. ______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.

选项:

• A. Considered

• B. Given

• C. Including

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问题 107: 1. 选词填空，辨析表示工资、薪酬的词语。
These officers, though retired, are on full .
2. Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take the case to court.
3. Charles works at a of 10 dollars a day.
4. She had been saving every cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week — which was the total of their .
5. My is paid directly into my bank account every month.

选项:

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问题 108: 1. —_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.

选项:

• A. What health care programs are there in the community?

• B. What are health care programs there in the community?

• C. What health care programs there are in the community?

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问题 109: 2. — ___________________
— Once or twice a week.

选项:

• A. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

• B. How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

• C. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?

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问题 110: 3. The 渝粤题库 online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.

选项:

• A. about

• B. for

• C. with

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问题 111: 4. Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.

选项:

• A. benefit

• B. benefitting

• C. benefits

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问题 112: 5. Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.

选项:

• A. as well as

• B. but

• C. so

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问题 113: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
　
Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.
　A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
　B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
　C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
2. Without community service peop 渝粤教育 le would not know the meaning of charity and giving back.
　A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。
　B. 没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。
　C. 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。
3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service.
　A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。
　B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。
　C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。
4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens.
　A. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。
　B. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
　C. 我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.
　A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
　B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
　C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。

选项:

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问题 114: 7. It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.

选项:

• A. what

• B. that

• C. which

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问题 115: 8. One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.

选项:

• A. sets

• B. builds

• C. makes

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问题 116: 9. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Door-Knocking
　　Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface.
　　BEFORE YOU GO OUT
　　◆ Begin with a door hanger
　　Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.
　　◆ Wear an official name tag
　　Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will 海洋科学专业答案 also include a color photo and the name of the caller.
　　◆ Have people knock their own blocks
　　The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy.
　　◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock
　　A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door?
　　WHEN YOU GO OUT
　　◆ When to go and what to do first
　　The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.
　　◆ State what action the other person should take and the benefits
　　Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add fur 跨境电商考核解析 ther benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.
　　◆ Record contact information on the spot
　　Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!
　
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art?
　A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more.
　B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives
　C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking，no one knows how to do it now.
2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking?
　A. Find a good excuse to door-knock
　B. Wear an official name tag
　C. Leave a door hanger
3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean?
　A. without delay
　B. at some place
　C. in a difficult situation
4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking?
　A. Saturday afternoon.
　B. Monday morning.
　C. Thursday evening.
5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they 海洋科学专业答案 try door-knocking?
　A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.
　B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.
　C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.

选项:

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问题 117: 10. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
—___________________

选项:

• A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.

• B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.

• C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.

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问题 118: 11. Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.

选项:

• A. of

• B. in

• C. from

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问题 119: 12. —Anything else?
—________________

选项:

• A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

• B. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

• C. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.

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问题 120: 13. Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.

选项:

• A. are seen as

• B. has been seen as

• C. has seen as

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问题 121: 14. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选词填空。（每题10分）
Community Service
　　Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
　　While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
　　• their government, as part of a citizenship requirement inst 跨境电商考核解析 ead of military service;
　　• the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
　　• their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
　　There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
　　Youth community service
　　Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
　　High school graduation
　　Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
　　Conditions of participation
　　Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to se 跨境电商考核解析 rve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
　　Colleges
　　Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
　
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全句子。
I our community because a great impact can be made on others' lives through simple actions.
2. programs or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning.
3. Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the .
4. Community service can be defined as a service that is performed for the public.
5. Community service is a commitment. A person must want to do it with good intentions and not because they do so.

选项:

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